Before you start reading this post, think back a moment about your time in school: what course or subject did you like the most? Why? Which teacher comes to mind as a special one? Why was he or she so special? And what do you remember as a bad experience or teaching style, class or teacher?
Now I’d like you to keep this picture of your learning experiences (both the positive as the negative) in mind while reading the remainder of this post. Perhaps you can help me answering this question I’ve been puzzled by over the last few weeks: how does learning take place? How do we learn?

Participation and engagement in the classroom
As mentioned in my last post about the pedagogy unit I am following this term, an important influencer of the pedagogies of learning and teaching is Paolo Freire (1921-1997). He is famous for his dislike of treating students as ‘empty vessels’, “waiting to be filled by the knowledge of the teacher.” (Babbage 2004: 19). Freire calls this the “banking form of education”. Instead he advocates the process of ‘conscientização’ (consciousness-raising) “a process that emphasises the ownership of knowledge”, instead of “receiving, filling and storing the deposits” (ibidem).
What does this mean? It simply means that you don’t fall asleep in the classroom, (more…)